Chess all pieces names4/19/2024 Whether it’s a rainy day indoors or a quiet evening together, chess is a fantastic way to bond with your children while teaching them valuable life skills. It’s so fulfilling to see my little ones develop their strategic thinking and decision-making skills, and it never ceases to amaze me how quickly they learn to challenge me on the chess board. Castling: Castling is a legal move that involves taking the king off the middle of the board and tucking it in a safe square either on the kingside or queenside.As a mum who loves playing chess with my kids, I can’t wait to share my passion for this age-old game with you.However, En passant can only be done by a white pawn on the 5th rank (it will end up on the 6th) or by a black pawn on the 4th rank (it will end up on the 3rd). En passant (taking a pawn “In passing”): When the opponent’s pawn moves forwards two squares, you may capture it as if it moved only one square, but only on the very next move.Checkmate: When your king can’t do the three things listed above, we say that the king is checkmated.“Checkmate” and “mate” are being used interchangeably.When an opponent piece checks your king, it means that your king is in the path of the piece hence your king can Check: The only piece that the “Check” rule applies to is the king.Capture: When piece A captures piece B, piece B is taken out of the board, and piece A replaces piece B on that square.Let’s have a look at the relative value of every single piece:įrom the guide above, we can extract some observations:Īll things being equal, Two rooks are slightly better than a queen, three pawns are roughly equal to a bishop, and two bishops are far better than a single rook.īecause whoever checkmates the opponent’s king immediately wins the game, it is said that the king has infinite value. In a way to understand these strengths and weaknesses, the concept of chess pieces values came up.Īs a beginner or learner in chess, it is important to know the “value” each piece has so that you can know when to retain such a piece or exchange it. Pawns are the only chess pieces that cannot move backward.Įvery chess piece on the board has its respective strength and weaknesses due to its distinct movements on the chessboard. Pawns capture other chess pieces by moving just one square ahead in a diagonal manner. If it has not yet made its first move, it also has the option of moving two squares straight forward, provided both squares are vacant. Pawns are like the foot soldiers in a chess game.Ī pawn moves straight forward one square if that square is vacant. Knights are also the only chess pieces that jump over other chess pieces. The rook moves horizontally or vertically, through any number of unoccupied squares.Ī way of explaining is this is that the knights move two squares horizontally then one square vertically, or they move one square horizontally then two squares vertically, all done in an “L” pattern. This also means that the king can only move one square at a time. The king moves exactly one square horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. It’s worth noting that every chess piece captures according to the way they move. Next, we would have a look at how these chess pieces move on the chessboard. Pawns are represented by the coordinates on the chessboard. The chess pieces all have their corresponding notations: The King is represented by the capital letter “K”, The Queen is given as “Q”, Knights as ” N”, Bishops as “B”, Rooks as ” R”. In a standard chess game, each player begins the game with the following 16 pieces: A chess piece is any of the 32 movable objects found on a chessboard and used to play the game of chess.
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